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Improving the Catecholamine System in Parkinson's Disease |
Stress is the source of aging. Aging is the decline of efficiency and function
in the body. As function declines, this will eventually lead to change in form
and function in the body. This will result in degeneration, disease, aging, and
breakdown. Parkinson's Disease is a form of accelerated aging.
Parkinson's is a disease that is characterized by an overall loss of motor
control, characterized by high-speed tremors that are the most visible and
obvious sign of Parkinson's. Many people who end up with Parkinson's Disease
begin to show symptoms at about age 60. Other problems in Parkinson's are loss
in cognition, sexual problems, and other major problems that accelerate aging by
increasing the cascade of events that lead to further and further breakdown.
The major problem considered with Parkinson's is the degeneration of the
dopamine system, leading to lowered dopamine levels. Dopamine is a
neurotransmitter that plays a key role in body movement and motor control. Thus
dopamine levels, when abnormally low, due to degeneration of the dopamine system
in the brain, leads to the loss of motor control and other conditions associated
with Parkinson's.
Dopamine, along with the neurotransmitter norepinephrine and the hormone
epinephrine, are part of a system called the catecholamine system. These three
play a role in motor control, so enhancing the catecholamine system is a method
to reduce Parkinson's symptoms and improve overall health.
Dopamine, norepinephrine, and epinephrine attach to cell sites called receptors.
Receptors are structures contained by cells that help neurotransmitters and
hormones attach to the cell and send their messages into the cells. The
following is from Harper's Biochemistry, "The fluidity of a membrane (the
walls of a cell) significantly affects its functions. If the protein (these
three are made from amino acids-hence they are protein structures) is involved
in a transport function (such as the transport of neurotransmitters into the
cell), in which transport components span the membrane, lipid (fats) phase
affects (such as increased cell membrane fluidity) may significantly alter the
transport rate (Ref. Robert K. Murray, MD, Ph.D., Daryl K. Granmer, MD, Peter A.
Mayes, Ph.D., D.Sc., Victor W. Fodwell, Ph.D.,Harper's Biochemistry, 25th
Edition,. Appleton & Lance, Stanford, Connecticut, 2000, Page 512.)"
The more rapid transport of neutrotransmitters and hormones inside cells, the
more efficient they are likely to be. This can be achieved by increasing
fluidity inside the cell, to help make transport easier.
A better transport rate may improve improves the efficiency of neurotransmitters
and hormones that send signals into cells. Improving the efficiency of the
neurotransmitters and hormones of the catecholamine system, will help conserve
them. This will help keep levels of dopamine, norepinephrine, and epinephrine at
more optimum levels by conserving them. Thus altered function with changes in
fluidity can help improve the catecholamine system.
Furthermore, from Harper's Biochemistry, "As the concentration of
unsaturated fatty acids in the membrane is increased (by growing cultured cells
in a medium rich in such molecules) fluidity increases." This alters the
receptor so that it may bind more of the catecholamine neurotransmitters.
Unsaturated fatty acids have tails with kinks, and the more kinks in the tails,
the less tightly packed and therefore more fluid. Saturated fatty acids have
straight tails and this is why they are less fluid than unsaturated fats.
Eating high quality fats produces more fluid cell membranes. Improving fluidity
can improve messages transmitted throughout cells, which can help increase
efficiency of the catecholamines at the cell receptor sites. Also, the more
fluid cell membranes the greater may be the functioning ability of the
catecholamine to bind at receptor sites. The essential fatty acids are fats you
must obtain from your nutrition. These are called the omega fatty acids and they
are considered high quality fats.
Special Note - "It has been estimated that more than a million
macromolecules per minute are transported between the nucleus (center of the
cell) and the cytoplasm (the interior of the cell outside of the nucleus) in the
active euharyotic (cells in humans). You can see the importance of maintaining
proper fluidity into and out of cells, as well as back and forth inside cells.
Just the transport involving the nucleus of the cell can have a million
transports per minute! (Harper's Biochemistry, Page 515.)
Dr. Bob was a MD internal medicine, orthomolecular doctor, MD psychiatrist,
chiropractor, and healer 65 years. He was a diabetic who lived to 108 years with
only 1 side effect 2 years before he passed away. Dr. Bob practiced a system of
medicine called orthomolecular medicine. It is a system of medicine that uses
mainly natural substances that are non-toxic and safe in wide range of doses. It
uses mainly herbs and minerals/vitamins.
The following orthomolecular ideas are to help improve the fluidity of cell
membranes, which can help reduce Parkinson's symptoms and help to improve
overall health.
Dr Bob advised supplementing 1 tablespoon in the AM and PM of Udos Oil. Udo's
oil is a fatty acid supplement that supplies omega 3, omega 6, and omega 9 oils,
as well as cofactors to help the oils work better. The company Flora makes Udo's.
In selecting a fatty acid supplement, the manufacturing and transportation
aspects have to be flawless. The ratio of omega 3 to omega 6 is about 2 parts
omega 3 oil and 1 part omega 6. Although science is busy determining if a 3-1 or
even 4-1 ratio of omega 3 to omega 6 are the proper levels, Dr. Bob advised that
Udo's oil at 2-1 omega 3 to omega 6, in combination with a normal diet, would
increase the ratio to about 3-1 including food, falling within the realm of
current science. You can also supplement equal amounts of pumpkin seed oil and
flax oil, or borage and flax, instead of Udo's oil, according to Dr. Bob. Dr.
Bob also advised to supplement at the same time with Udos Oil, vitamin B3 no
flush niacin, vitamin B6, dry vitamin E, alpha lipoic acid, and inositol powder.
Dr. Bobs orthomolecular method for Parkinson's disease:
1. Supplement 1 tablespoon AM and PM of Udos Oil made by Flora, or combine
pumpkin and flax oil or borage-flax oil, in a 1-1 ratio, i.e., supplement 1
tablespoon of the combination of pumpkin-flax oil, in AM and PM.
2. Supplement inositol hexanicotinate, no flush niacin, 375 mg in the AM and PM.
This is a form of niacin that has no flush. Niacin increases the permeability of
cell membranes, which can improve the absorption of Udos oil or borage and flax
oil, in a 1 to 1 ratio.
3. Supplement 400 I.U. of dry E in the AM and PM. Vitamin E is an antioxidant
that repairs damage in fats. Oxidation processes can destroy the quality of fats
in membranes. Vitamin E repairs oxidized fats. Additionally, Parkinson's is
considered a degenerative disease of the brain; in particular one part of the
brain called the Substania Nigra. The brain is mainly composed of fat and
vitamin E repairs fat, so vitamin E is an important antioxidant in the brain.
Vitamin E can help protect the brain in Parkinson's.
4. Supplement 300mg AM and PM of sustained release alpha lipoic acid. Do not
exceed this dose. Alpha lipoic acid is an antioxidant in fats and water. Thus
alpha lipoic acid can offer protection to the brain as an antioxidant. Also,
alpha lipoic acid can help improve nerve function. The nerves are surrounded by
fats and alpha lipoic acid can help nutrients work better in fats. This will
help to process fatty acids better, which will make the catecholamine system
more efficient.
5. Supplement a B-50 in the AM and PM. The B vitamins work better in combination
with each other.
6. Supplement 100-mg vitamin B6. B6 controls water permeability, which can make
it easier for proteins to be transported in cells. If you supplement the B-50,
then do not supplement the B6.
7. Supplement an excellent multivitamin and mineral. Dr. Bob advised the brand
Maxilife. Nutritional supplementation needs a multi to supply cofactors.
In conclusion, Parkinson's Disease is a disease of accelerated aging. Therefore,
there is no magic bullet cure. Instead each element of stress from Parkinson's
Disease must be addressed and an attempt made to neutralize the problem. In this
article, the attempt to improve receptor sites for the catecholamines is one
aspect of anti-aging and helping to improve overall health in Parkinson's
Disease. A low level of catecholamines, such as abnormal low levels of dopamine,
as in Parkinson's Disease, is stress to the body. Improving receptor sites
improves the efficiency of the catecholamine system, which will help conserve
dopamine, which can decrease stress from Parkinson's Disease.
Note – In order for these anti-aging ideas to be successful, you must
use supplements of the highest quality. Dr. Bob often said, "almost all
supplement companies produce poor quality." You can consider the product
page of this web site. Almost all the products met Dr. Bob’s
approval. Since he passed away we have attempted to keep the same high
standards.
WARNING: DO NOT STOP ANY TREATMENT OR MEDICATION YOU CURRENTLY USE. CONSULT WITH YOUR DOCTOR BEFORE STARTING THE USE OF SUPPLEMENTS.
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The Food and Drug Administration has not evaluated any of the
statements contained on this web site. The information contained in this article
is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease. Remember each
person's body is different and will react differently to various herbal, vitamin
and mineral supplements. Therefore, any supplementation must be administered on
an individual basis. Use the information found on this web site as precisely
that: Information. You and your doctor must make any final decisions. This
information is not meant to replace any doctor and patient consultation. This
information should in no way replace your personal physician's advice.
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Page Last Modified: 26 Sep 2004